The Media Line Staff
Manama, Bahrain David E. Miller – Shia Islamists and communists rarely get along, but at the moment they have united in support of the sole female opposition candidate for the parliament in Bahrain.
Munira Fakhro, a member of the National Democratic Action Society, a left-wing opposition party, announced her candidacy for the upcoming parliamentary elections scheduled for Oct. 23 in a public gathering in the town of ‘Issa, south of the capital Manama.
“Everyone knows me in Bahrain,” Fakhro told The Media Line. “I have been working in public service for the past 40 years. I have written many books on women’s issues and civil society and can contribute both to women and to reforms in Bahrain in general.”
“My voice is clear, and cannot be bought,” she said.
Fakhro cited a long list of issues she intends to tackle if elected, including higher education, health and political reforms.
“We advocate both constitutional and electoral reform in Bahrain,” she said. “The new constitution of 2002 has given the king too much power. We would like to reduce the number of constituencies from 40 to five, like in Kuwait.”
“We want Bahrain to be a state of civilians, not of subjects,” adds Fakhro. “We oppose government tributes, as well as all forms of sectarian discrimination.”
Fakhro says that her party strongly opposes the nationalization of Sunni immigrants at the expense of Bahrain’s indigenous Shia majority. The government policy, locally referred to as tajnis, aims to tilt the kingdom’s demographic balance in favor of the Sunni minority, which rules the kingdom.
Shiite Muslims are believed to comprise as much as 70 percent of the kingdom’s Muslim population.
“The immigrants come to Bahrain from places like Jordan, Yemen and Syria,” she said. “Many of them come from tribal areas and often cannot read or write. Despite this, they immediately receive positions in the military or in the Ministry of Interior. They even get housing, while regular Bahrainis must wait years for this.”
Fakhro, who ran in the 2006 national elections and lost, afterward accused the government of election fraud.
In 2002, The National Democratic Action Society boycotted the elections following a constitutional change that left too much power in the hands of King Sheikh Hamad Bin ‘Isa Al Khalifah. The party demanded to return to the more equitable 1973 constitution, which stipulated that two-thirds of the parliament must be elected by the people, with the remaining third appointed as ministers by the king.
‘Iz Al-Din ‘Ali, deputy chief editor of the Bahraini daily Al-Ayam, says that the rallying of Shia Islamists and left-wingers around Fakhro’s candidacy is a marriage of convenience.
“There are deep ideological rifts, which both sides admit,” he told The Media Line, “but they agree on political issues such as combating nationalization [of Sunnis] and protecting public funds.”
‘Ali said that Fakhro’s party adheres to communist ideology, although its members prefer to refer to themselves as “secular” or “liberal.”
“In 2006, Fakhro had great success in the elections, when she won the highest number of votes in the first round,” he added. “She was less than 1,000 votes away from winning the second round as well. She is a very popular candidate.”
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